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In data envelopment analysis (DEA), the problem of curse of dimensionality is a tough nut to crack when a relatively large dimension of inputs and outputs exists, especially in the context of big wide data. To evade the curse of dimensionality, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), a regularization approach for variable selection, is recently used to combine with DEA and its variation, the so-called sign-constrained convex nonparametric least squares (SCNLS), which produces several fresh approaches such as LASSO-SCNLS and LASSO+DEA. In this paper, we further adapt the adaptive LASSO (ALASSO) to DEA, and propose the ALASSO-SCNLS and ALASSO+DEA approaches. In addition, we propose a hybrid approach by combining non-negative least squares (NNLS) regression with DEA, and call it NNLS+DEA. Compared with LASSO+DEA, NNLS+DEA has a simpler penalty function for regularization, does not have a tuning parameter and does not require cross-validation. Our Monte Carlo simulations show that: (1) LASSO+DEA clearly dominates ALASSO+DEA and ALASSO-SCNLS despite the merit of consistent variable selection of the adaptive LASSO; (2) NNLS+DEA shows slightly better performance than LASSO+DEA for relatively small sample sizes or considerably large dimensions; (3) NNLS+DEA clearly dominates LASSO+DEA in the computing time, especially for large dimensions. These results suggest that NNLS+DEA could be considered as an effective alternative to the existing methods, especially in the case of big wide data with small sample sizes and large dimensions.
Presenter(s)
Ya Chen, Hefei University of Technology
Non-Presenting Authors
Valentin Zelenyuk, University of Queensland
Mengyuan Wang, Hefei University of Technology
DEA for Big Wide Data Based on Regularization Approaches
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Organized Session Abstract Submission
Description
Session: [020] PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS 1
Date: 4/11/2023
Time: 12:45 PM to 2:30 PM
Date: 4/11/2023
Time: 12:45 PM to 2:30 PM